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(corrosion-resisting alloy)baoye titanium Types of Titanium


Types of Titanium




  • 6Al-4V
    , the most common
    titanium alloy, is composed of 90% titanium, six percent aluminum and four
    percent vanadium.

     

  • Aerospace metals,
    including aluminum beryllium, nickel-based superalloys and titanium, have
    basic metal properties that are enhanced by key elemental alloying
    additions.

     


  • Bought titanium
    can
    be found in various stages of fabrication such as mill products or completed
    parts. Distributors, retailers, manufacturers and metal finishing industries
    buy titanium.

     

  • Ferro-titanium is
    a mixture of titanium sponge and titanium scrap with iron. After being
    mixed, the titanium and iron are melted together, forming a single alloyed
    metal.

     

  • High temperature alloys are
    materials that have unique strength and/or corrosion properties at
    temperatures exceeding 1,000ºF (537°C), as well as high creep resistance and
    resistance to softening and metal loss from oxidation, sulfidation or
    carburization. High temperature alloys contain a large amount of nickel
    (from 25 to 60%) and critical amounts of molybdenum, columbium, chromium and
    titanium.

     

  • Super alloys have
    superior strength and corrosion resistance under high temperatures.
    Superalloys are used in applications such as jet engine components, valves
    and gas turbines.

     


  • Titanium alloys
    are
    composite materials that combines several metal components, with titanium
    being the predominant element, to create a hybrid metal.

     


  • Titanium bars
    are
    sections of titanium that have been machined down to a solid bar. The
    titanium bars are frequently shipped out and used by companies that
    manufacture titanium products.

     

  • Titanium billets are
    milled products that have been hot-worked by either the forging, extruding
    or roll processes, forming the material into round or round-corner squared
    products. Titanium billets, which have diameters starting at four inches,
    are mostly used as starting stock for subsequent forging or extrusion
    processes.

     

  • Titanium bolts like
    other bolts,
    consist of a threaded pin or rod and a head at the opposite end. Titanium
    bolts are preferred over other materials for their superior strength and
    corrosion resistance.

     

  • Titanium castings are
    formed by pouring molten material into a mold in which it solidifies into
    the shape of the mold. The reactive properties of titanium makes the forming
    of titanium castings complex, though these products have been successfully
    used in a wide variety of applications.

     


  • Titanium foil
    is a
    very thin flat mill product of varying size and thickness that is produced
    during titanium extraction, formed and sold to titanium parts and product
    manufacturers for secondary fabrication.
  • Titanium
    grades
    are used to
    distinguish the between the different types of titanium and titanium alloys
    based on their different qualities and purities to ensure proper material
    selection.

  • Titanium ingots
    are
    large (sometimes more than 10 tons) masses, consisting of primarily titanium
    but including other alloying elements. Titanium ingots are large and mostly
    barrel shaped and are used primarily for heat exchangers and piping in such
    industries as petrochemical plants, nuclear power plants and seawater
    desalination plants.

     

  • Titanium manufacturers
    provide
    various titanium products to many industries.


  • Titanium metal
    is an
    extremely strong, low density and highly corrosion resistant substance used
    in a wide variety of industrial applications for which these traits and
    others, such as heat resistance, are desirable.


  • Titanium pipes
    are
    long hollow tube-like pieces of hardware used for the transport of fluid and
    gaseous materials in a wide range of industrial, commercial and domestic
    applications.

     


  • Titanium plates
    are
    widely used in the medical industry to correct skull defects or repair
    fracturing of the skull.

     


  • Titanium rods
    have a
    superior strength-to-mass ratio. Titanium rods, if well-designed, are about
    20% lighter than comparable steel rods.

     


  • Titanium sheet
    is a
    thin, flat piece of titanium.

  • Titanium sponge is
    pure titanium, which has a porous cellular form.

     


  • Titanium tubing
    offers
    superior strength, rigidity and lightness. Titanium tubing, largely formed
    from an alloy consisting of 3% aluminum and 2.5% of vanadium (3-2.5), is
    costly, due to the refinery, tooling and processing costs of the material.

     


  • Titanium wire
    is a
    fine wire or braided cable that is becoming more popular in the biomedical
    and industrial fields for its small diameter and admirable strength. Common
    diameters range from 0.0015" with fine wire to over 0.2" with weld wire.




Titanium Grades




 

















































































































































Grade

Elemental Composition
Grade 1 Unalloyed titanium, low oxygen
Grade 2 Unalloyed titanium, standard oxygen
Grade 2H Unalloyed titanium (Grade 2 with 58 ksi minimum UTS)
Grade 3 Unalloyed titanium, medium oxygen
Grade 5 Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium)
Grade 7 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium, standard oxygen
Grade 7H Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium (Grade 7 with 58
ksi minimum UTS)
Grade 9 Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium)
Grade 11 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium, low oxygen
Grade 12 Titanium alloy (0.3 % molybdenum, 0.8 % nickel)
Grade 13 Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium) low oxygen
Grade 14 Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium) standard oxygen
Grade 15 Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium) medium oxygen
Grade 16 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium, standard oxygen
Grade 16H Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium (Grade 16 with 58
ksi minimum UTS)
Grade 17 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium, low oxygen
Grade 18 Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium plus 0.04 to 0.08 %
palladium)
Grade 19 Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 %
zirconium, 4 % molybdenum)
Grade 20 Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 %
zirconium, 4 % molybdenum) plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium
Grade 21 Titanium alloy (15 % molybdenum, 3 % aluminum, 2.7 % niobium, 0.25 %
silicon)
Grade 23 Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium, extra low interstitial,
ELI)
Grade 24 Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.04 to 0.08 %
palladium
Grade 25 Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.3 to 0.8 % nickel
and 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium
Grade 26 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium
Grade 26H Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium (Grade 26 with 58
ksi minimum UTS)
Grade 27 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium
Grade 28 Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium plus 0.08 to 0.14 %
ruthenium)
Grade 29 Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium, extra low interstitial,
ELI plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium)
Grade 33 Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium,
0.15 % chromium)
Grade 34 Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium,
0.15 % chromium)
Grade 35 Titanium alloy (4.5 % aluminum, 2 % molybdenum, 1.6 % vanadium, 0.5
% iron, 0.3 % silicon)
Grade 36 Titanium alloy (45 % niobium)
Grade 37 Titanium alloy (1.5 % aluminum)
Grade 38 Titanium alloy (4 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium, 1.5 % iron)


*These figures are guidelines
based on industry research; they should not be presumed accurate under all
circumstances and are not a substitute for certified measurements. The
information is not to be interpreted as absolute material properties nor does it
constitute a representation or warranty for which we assume legal liability.
User shall determine suitability of the material for the intended use and
assumes all risk and liability whatsoever in connection therewith.